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03 мая 2024, 11:32
UN General Assembly declares May 24 as int’l day of Markhor, Pakistan’s national animal
UNITED NATIONS, 3 May (BelTA - APP) - The UN General Assembly Thursday
adopted a resolution, sponsored by Pakistan and 8 other countries, to
proclaim May 24 as the International Day of the Markhor.
The
resolution invites worldwide observance of the Day and invites all
relevant stakeholders to give due consideration to enhancing
international and regional cooperation in support of efforts to conserve
the Markhor, given its role in the overall ecosystem.
The Markhor is the national animal of Pakistan, where it is also known as “screw-horned goat.”
The resolution invites the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) to facilitate the observance of the International Day of the Markhor.
The
text underlines that the Markhor is an iconic and ecologically
significant species found across the mountainous regions of Central and
South Asia.
It recognizes that preserving the Markhor and its
natural habitat is an ecological imperative and a significant
opportunity to bolster the regional economy, foster conservation efforts
and promote sustainable tourism and economic growth.
In Pakistan,
Markhors are found in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province’s Chitral,
Kohistan and Kalam regions, as well as the Gilgit-Baltistan region, the
Balochistan province and parts of Azad Kashmir.
Once believed to
be on the brink of extinction, Markhor numbers have gradually increased,
doubling in a couple of decades, with a particular jump since 2014.
This is now the 10th straight year that numbers of the long-horned wild goat have grown.
“The
population of the Markhor has been increasing with an annual ratio of
2% since 2014,” Saeed Abbas, an official with the International Union
for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in Pakistan, was quoted as saying in a
media interview.
The Markhor’s current estimated population is
between 3,500 and 5,000, a majority of them in KP, followed by
Gilgit-Baltistan and Balochistan, according to Abbas.