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16 July 2018, 14:32

Inflation and deflation

Inflation and deflation

Inflation continued slowing down in June 2018. The annual increase in consumer prices totaled 4.1%.

Annual inflation:

5.4% in March;

5% in April;

4.4% in May;

4.1% in June.

Inflation – money depreciation.

Inflation effects:

falling purchasing capacity of money;

falling real value of earnings and savings of individuals;

rising pressure on the exchange rate.

Deflation – falling prices, a process contrary to inflation.

Deflation effects:

merchandise producers stop developing;

personnel layoffs;

falling salaries.

Inflation and deflation affect the economy in negative ways. This is why keeping prices stable is the main goal of the monetary management policy in Belarus.

Source: The National Bank of the Republic of Belarus.

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